From Communication Practices to Academic Success: The Multilayered Impact of Active Learning Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098724Keywords:
Active learning, academic achievement, student engagement, communication skills, educational methodsAbstract
This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of active learning methods in higher education. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 224 university students who participated on a voluntary basis. The questionnaire included items related to demographic characteristics as well as students’ experiences with active learning, their academic performance, and perceived effects on everyday learning practices. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the majority of students perceive active learning methods positively and associate them with academic achievement, motivation, and communication skills. Practices such as group work, discussions, and problem-solving activities were evaluated by students as elements that enhance participation in the learning process. However, some participants reported challenges related to time management, group dynamics, and limited opportunities for practical application. In addition, the need for more time and structured planning during the implementation of active learning activities was highlighted as a factor that may hinder adaptation for some students. Furthermore, participants pointed out that insufficient technological infrastructure and instructors’ continued reliance on traditional teaching methods may negatively affect the effectiveness of active learning practices. Overall, while active learning methods are perceived as supportive of students’ academic and personal development, the findings suggest that addressing structural and pedagogical limitations is necessary to enhance their effective implementation in higher education contexts.
References
Barrows, H. S. (1986). A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Medical Education, 20(6), 481–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01386.x
Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom (ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1). The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development.
Brookfield, S. D., & Preskill, S. (1999). Discussion as a way of teaching: Tools and techniques for democratic classrooms. Jossey-Bass.
Chi, M. T. H., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49(4), 219–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823
De Charms, R. (1985). Enhancing motivation: Change in the classroom. Irvington Publishers.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.
Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
Gredler, M. E. (2004). Games and simulations and their relationships to learning. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 571–581). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (1998). Cooperative learning returns to college: What evidence is there that it works? Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 30(4), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091389809602629
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (1984th edn). Prentice Hall.
Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns forl learning and technology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203125083
Lillard, A. S. (2005). Montessori: The science behind the genius. Oxford University Press.
Michael, J. (2006). Where’s the evidence that active learning works? Advances in Physiology Education, 30(4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006
Prince, M. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168- 9830.2004.tb00809.x
Ramsden, P. (2003). Learning to teach in higher education (2nd edn). RoutledgeFalmer. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203413937
Woolfolk, A. E. (1993). Educational psychology (5th edn). Allyn & Bacon.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ESAR Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.