Evaluatıon of China’s Middle East Policies: Current Situation and Future Trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14585278Anahtar Kelimeler:
Çin Diplomasisi- Çin- Afrika- Orta Doğu- ABDÖz
Çin, 1990’ların başlarından bu yana, özellikle de 2000 ile 2020 yılları arasında kayda değer bir ekonomik büyüme elde etmiş ve Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemdeki ekonomik gelişimi, iyi planlanmış reformlar ve stratejik politikalar tarafından yönlendirilen olağandışı ve sürekli genişlemeyle karakterize edilmiştir. Soğuk Savaş sonrasında Çin’i Orta Doğu bölgesine yönelik yeni bir dış politika yaklaşımı benimsemeye yöneltmiştir. Bu değişim öncelikle Orta Doğu ülkeleri arasındaki silah pazarının dinamikleri, Arap Baharı’nın yansımaları, Çin’in hızlı ekonomik genişlemesinin yol açtığı artan enerji ihtiyaçları ve Çin’de zorlu bir siyasi kişiliğin ortaya çıkışı gibi çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenmiştir. ABD karşısında Çin politikasının ekonomik, politik ve sosyal alanlardaki önemli etkisi olmuş ve Çin’i bölge ülkeleri için kritik bir ortak olarak konumlandırmıştır. Bu çalışma Çin’in Orta Doğu dış politikasını son yirmi yılda kültürel, ekonomik ve politik açılardan incelemektedir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için ilgili döneme ilişkin mevcut literatürün bir incelemesi yapılmış; bölgedeki Çin diplomasisi ve statükoya ilişkin mevcut gözlemlerden öngörüler elde edilmiştir.
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